Spotted fly agaric (Amanita pantherina) is a poisonous mushroom. It is a gilled mushroom with a ring on its stem. Consuming it can lead to poisoning and serious disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system.
The mushroom contains, among other substances, ibotenic acid and muscimol—substances with a strong effect on the central nervous system.
Especially dangerous for children
The characteristic brownish-gray, brown or brownish-yellow caps with white flecks (spots) may attract children’s attention. Therefore, during walks in parks, it is worth paying attention to what the youngest children are interested in. Let us not allow children to touch or pick any mushrooms they find, and above all, not to put them in their mouths.
The spotted fly agaric should also not be destroyed or taken home. The safest option is to leave it where it is growing and simply exercise caution.
How dangerous can poisoning be?
Substances found in fly agarics from this group can cause, among other symptoms, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, visual disturbances, balance problems, disorientation, agitation, hallucinations and seizures. In severe cases, poisoning can lead to loss of consciousness and coma. Official materials concerning fly agaric poisoning indicate that consuming poisonous species may pose a threat to health and even life.
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Therefore, do not experiment with these mushrooms or try them “for taste.” Nor should you assume that heat treatment automatically makes such a mushroom safe.
If you suspect that a child or adult has eaten part of an unknown mushroom, do not wait for symptoms to appear. Contact medical assistance as soon as possible or call the emergency number 112.
Exercise caution during walks in Bolesławiec parks. Mushrooms are best admired from a safe distance—especially when children are nearby.