Chief Sanitary Inspector:
Recently, for the first time in Poland, a new, highly dangerous drug was detected – an opioid known as etazene. It was offered as a “legal high” in Łódź in the form of a highly concentrated gray powder (the pure substance). This drug, which is a substitute for heroin or fentanyl, may also come in the form of dried material for smoking, e-liquid for an e-cigarette, or a nasal spray.
This opioid is particularly dangerous because of its toxic properties and high potency – it is estimated to be 60 times stronger than morphine.
How does a person behave after using opioids?
- They have impaired consciousness and are usually confused and drowsy
- The following may be observed: pinpoint pupils, bradycardia (slowed heart rate), and low blood pressure
- They experience life-threatening respiratory problems, including complete respiratory arrest, which leads to death.
What first aid does such a person require?
- Ensuring that their airways remain open and placing them in the recovery position
- Calling Emergency Medical Services (tel. 112)
- Maintaining respiratory function, having a rescuer immediately administer the specific antidote (naloxone), and transporting the person to the nearest hospital.
GIS informs about the dangers associated with using new drugs (commonly known as “legal highs):
Products sold as tablets, powders, herbal or plastic mixtures, as well as e-liquids for smoking or sprays, often vary in composition and concentration. Users are frequently unaware of what substances they are consuming, which makes it difficult for medical services to save their health and lives.