Recently, numerous cases of poultry suffering from infectious viral diseases have been recorded in Poland, including Newcastle disease (ND) and highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI). Currently, there are 75 and 114 outbreaks respectively across the country.

These diseases progress rapidly, are characterized by high mortality and necessitate the culling of flocks, as well as the introduction of serious economic restrictions that affect not only breeders but the entire local community.

Therefore, the Bolesławiec District Veterinary Officer appeals to all poultry breeders in Bolesławiec County—in particular, owners of small backyard flocks—to strictly comply with biosecurity rules. Current weather conditions and the time of year favor the spread of viruses, so every precaution is of great importance.

The following is recommended in particular:

  1. Minimizing contact between poultry and wild birds as much as possible,
  2. Keeping poultry in a manner that prevents wild animals from entering runs and poultry houses, and areas where feed and litter are stored,
  3. Do not purchase poultry from unverified sources—via the Internet, from traveling traders or from places of unknown origin. Purchasing poultry only from a legal source—registered poultry rearing facilities—with birds vaccinated against Newcastle disease reduces the risk of an infectious disease occurring.
  4. In case of any doubts, consult the intention to purchase new birds with the District Veterinary Inspectorate,
  5. Apply basic hygiene rules: disinfect footwear, hands and equipment; change work clothing; use approved disinfectants; and avoid visits from outsiders.

If disturbing symptoms are noticed—such as sudden bird deaths, a drop in egg production, breathing difficulties, diarrhea or nervous disorders—contact a veterinarian or the District Veterinary Inspectorate immediately. Prompt reporting of suspected disease helps limit losses and protects other breeders in the area. Only by working together and following the recommendations of the veterinary services can we minimize the risk of these dangerous diseases occurring and spreading in our region.