Can an electric car really catch fire more easily?
One of the most common myths about electric cars is the belief that they are highly susceptible to fires. Statistical data from Poland clearly debunk this stereotype. According to a report prepared by Polskie Stowarzyszenie Nowej Mobilności in cooperation with Państwowa Straż Pożarna, only 30 fires involving fully electric vehicles were recorded in 2024, accounting for just 0.31% of all vehicle fires. During the same period, there were more than 9,400 fires involving combustion vehicles. When the fire rate is calculated per 1,000 registered vehicles, it amounts to 0.372 for electric cars and 0.424 for combustion cars. This means that, statistically, electric cars catch fire less often than their combustion-powered counterparts. It is worth remembering that only with comprehensive car insurance can we be sure that both types of vehicles are protected against the financial consequences of such incidents. Regardless of the type of drivetrain, this kind of vehicle protection remains a priority for responsible drivers.
How do electric cars perform in crash tests?
Crash safety is another important aspect when comparing the two types of vehicles. The Dekra organisation conducted a series of extensive crash tests using popular electric models, subjecting them to impacts at speeds far exceeding those used in standard safety tests. Despite serious body deformation and battery damage, none of the tested electric vehicles caught fire or experienced a battery explosion. The Australian organisation ANCAP, in turn, found that 89% of the 57 tested electric cars received the maximum safety rating, compared with 85% of combustion vehicles. Although the difference is not substantial, it indicates a slight advantage for electric vehicles in this respect.
Why can the brakes in an electric car be safer?
One of the most important advantages of electric cars is regenerative braking, which makes it possible to recover energy while decelerating. This system not only improves energy efficiency but may also have a positive impact on safety. Studies have shown that drivers of combustion cars use mechanical brakes significantly more frequently and for longer periods than drivers of electric vehicles. In an electric car, a substantial reduction in speed can occur as soon as the accelerator pedal is released, thanks to the conversion of kinetic energy into electrical energy. This results in better brake-system condition, allowing it to last considerably longer without replacement and thereby increasing its reliability in emergency situations.
Safe electric cars
An analysis of the available data and safety-test results shows that electric cars are at least as safe as combustion vehicles and, in some respects, may even outperform traditional cars. Contrary to common concerns, the statistical risk of fire is lower, crash-test results confirm a high level of safety, and regenerative braking may provide an additional safety benefit. When deciding whether to buy a new car, safety should not be an argument against choosing an electric vehicle.