How It Works
A pool skimmer is a tank connected to the main pipeline, enabling the process of drawing in the top layer of water. Its main task is to reduce the load on the filters and remove contaminants such as leaves, insects and dirt. The skimmer works as follows:
- contaminated water enters its tank through the opening
- large particles of contaminants are trapped in the tank with a built-in filter
- the water then flows through the sand filter
- filtered, purified water returns to the pool
When the pool is used regularly, the skimmer should be cleaned twice a month. The basket must be removed through the cover located in the upper section, and all waste should be thrown out.
Types of Skimmers
Depending on the installation method, there are two types of pool skimmers: built-in and hanging.
Built-in skimmers are installed directly in the walls of the pool shell during construction. A special floating flap in the skimmer neck prevents collected contaminants from flowing back into the pool. If you choose a built-in skimmer, consider the typical wind direction at your location. This will reduce the risk of stagnant-water zones forming.
Hanging skimmers are most often made of plastic. They are suspended from the edge of the pool using a special adjustable mount. They are ideal for frame pools. These devices have a simple design and can additionally be equipped with a return pipe. This allows the device to work not only for drainage but also for supplying filtered water. A hanging model is also useful when it is not possible to modify the monolithic shell of the water tank.
Hanging skimmers are most often made of plastic. They are suspended from the edge of the pool using a special adjustable mount. They are ideal for frame pools. These devices have a simple design and can additionally be equipped with a return pipe. This allows the device to work not only for drainage but also for supplying filtered water. A hanging model is also useful when it is not possible to modify the monolithic shell of the water tank.
Purpose and Installation
When choosing a pool skimmer, consider the material from which the product is made and the finishing characteristics of the pool shell. The device housing may be made of plastic or stainless-steel alloy and may have different neck and cover designs. Skimmer installation will vary depending on the materials from which the pool is made: liner, mosaic or concrete.
When choosing a skimmer, selecting the right pool pump is equally important. You can find professional advice on pump selection and a wide range of products at https://aquamonkey.pl/pompy.html.
The device's effectiveness and service life depend on the quality of its installation. When installing a skimmer, it is recommended to consider several aspects:
- regardless of the type of pool shell, the skimmer must be installed only in a horizontal position, without tilting the device
- it is best to use the mounting components supplied with the device to prevent future damage
- most models have special markings on the frame that make it possible to determine the water level. The skimmer should not be below the minimum mark, otherwise this will cause the water pump to deform
When purchasing a skimmer, pay attention to: the thickness of the pool wall, which determines the length of the device neck; the power of the pumping equipment for effective operation; the correct placement of the skimmer and pipe calculations.
It is best to choose a pool skimmer from leading manufacturers such as Aquaviva, Kripsol, Emaux and others. With a properly selected pool skimmer, the water will always be clean, and swimming will be pleasant and comfortable.