Wet Monday is also known by other names, such as lejka, oblewanki, polewanki and oblańce. These different names reflect regional variations in how the custom is celebrated.
Original meaning: The Śmigus-Dyngus tradition has its roots in ancient spring rituals intended to bring cleansing and renewal. Washing with water symbolized cleansing away winter and preparing for the new season.
The tradition of Wet Monday is an important part of Polish culture and provides an opportunity for joyful celebration. It is also a time when people can exchange good wishes. However, this tradition should not be taken too far.
Throwing water on people who do not wish it may result in a fine or criminal proceedings.
The police remind the public that throwing water on people who do not wish it, or pouring water over moving vehicles, may result in a fine or an application to the court for punishment. Such an act may be classified as the criminal offense of violating another person’s bodily integrity, for which the perpetrator may face criminal liability.
As reported by the wp.pl website:
The amount of the fine for throwing water depends on how the act is classified. If a person is drenched against their will, the perpetrator may be fined up to PLN 500. Pouring water into someone’s house or apartment, throwing water over vehicles, as well as over cyclists and moving cars, carries the same penalty.
Higher penalties may be imposed if throwing water on a person or object causes property damage. If the prank ends up in court, compensation may be ordered, and its value may exceed several thousand złoty.