The Bolesławiec stronghold (a defensive settlement surrounded by wooden-and-earth ramparts) is located between Topolowa and Akacjowa streets. It is a distinctive oval-shaped elevation covered with trees. The site had been known to German researchers since the second half of the 19th century as the “Swedish earthworks.” In the 1970s, the area was marked with a sign providing information about the archaeological site. An incorrect date—12th–14th century—was also engraved on it. Two years ago, Sylwia Rodak, a doctoral student at the Institute of Archaeology of the University of Wrocław, conducted the first major research at the stronghold since World War II. Her research produced unexpected results. It turned out that the settlement was older than previously thought. Archaeological work uncovered numerous materials, including fragments of clay vessels, making it possible to date the stronghold from the fourth quarter of the 9th century to the 10th century.
In her article summarizing the discovery in Bolesławiec, Sylwia Rodak wrote: “There is no doubt that in the 10th century, before Silesia was incorporated into the early Piast state, a stronghold operated in Bolesławiec, whose remains have survived in the northern part of the city. Then, from the 12th century, a castellany centre existed in Bolesławiec, probably on the left bank of the Bóbr, whose remains may have been destroyed in the 19th century.”
Such a discovery deserves promotion. The Institute of Archaeology supports initiatives of this kind. An educational trail could successfully be established here. In 2009, a trail was created at a similar archaeological site in Gniewkowo–Bolkowice. Signs made by the Institute provide information about the history of the site and its discoveries. Scale models help visitors imagine the medieval settlement. The stronghold would be a wonderful space for organizing various medieval fairs and local events. The stronghold in Bolkowice successfully promotes the village. Residents obtained grants to showcase it. Visitors can see how to forge an arrowhead, throw clay on a potter’s wheel and shoot a bow. Students learn in an engaging way how towns were founded. Sylwia Rodak believes that Bolesławiec’s authorities should be inspired by this idea, especially since a model to follow is already available.